![]() The president would have become, in effect, a prime minister, requiring the support of Congress to remain in office. Removal from office would have established the idea that the president could serve only with the approval of Congress. The trial was an important turning point in the making of the nation. Johnson said the law was unconstitutional. A new law said the president could not remove a cabinet officer without Senate approval. Most of the charges at Johnson's trial were based on his dismissal of the secretary of war. Congress was controlled by radical members of the Republican Party. ![]() But the Senate failed in the effort by one vote. In March of eighteen sixty-eight, Congress tried to remove President Andrew Johnson from office. Welcome to THE MAKING OF A NATION – American history in VOA Special English.
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